| The Russian nameTaxonomy | Order | Family | In European part | Introduced |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moose Alces alces | Even-hooved Ungulates (Artiodactyla) | Deers (Cervidae) | Yes | No |
| West-Mongolian Vole Alexandromys alpinus | Rodents (Rodentia) | Cricetids (Cricetidae) | No | No |
| Reed Vole Alexandromys fortis | Rodents (Rodentia) | Cricetids (Cricetidae) | No | No |
| Maximowicz’s Vole Alexandromys maximowiczii | Rodents (Rodentia) | Cricetids (Cricetidae) | No | No |
| Middendorf’s Vole Alexandromys middendorffii | Rodents (Rodentia) | Cricetids (Cricetidae) | Yes | No |
| Mongolian Vole Alexandromys mongolicus | Rodents (Rodentia) | Cricetids (Cricetidae) | No | No |
| Root Vole Alexandromys oeconomus | Rodents (Rodentia) | Cricetids (Cricetidae) | Yes | No |
| Sakhalin Vole Alexandromys sachalinensis | Rodents (Rodentia) | Cricetids (Cricetidae) | No | No |
| Gromov’s Vole Alexandromys shantaricus | Rodents (Rodentia) | Cricetids (Cricetidae) | No | No |
| Great Jerboa Allactaga major | Rodents (Rodentia) | Five-toed Jerboas (Allactagidae) | Yes | No |
| Mongolian Five-toed Jerboa Allactaga sibirica | Rodents (Rodentia) | Five-toed Jerboas (Allactagidae) | No | No |
| Mongolian Hamster Allocricetulus curtatus | Rodents (Rodentia) | Cricetids (Cricetidae) | No | No |
| Eversmann’s Hamster Allocricetulus eversmanni | Rodents (Rodentia) | Cricetids (Cricetidae) | Yes | No |
| Gobi Altai Mountain Vole Alticola barakshin | Rodents (Rodentia) | Cricetids (Cricetidae) | No | No |
| Asian Mountain Vole Alticola lemminus | Rodents (Rodentia) | Cricetids (Cricetidae) | No | No |
| Large-eared Vole Alticola macrotis | Rodents (Rodentia) | Cricetids (Cricetidae) | No | No |
| Mongolian Mountain Vole Alticola semicanus | Rodents (Rodentia) | Cricetids (Cricetidae) | No | No |
| Strelzow’s Mountain Vole Alticola strelzovi | Rodents (Rodentia) | Cricetids (Cricetidae) | No | No |
| Tuva Mountain Vole Alticola tuvinicus | Rodents (Rodentia) | Cricetids (Cricetidae) | No | No |
| Striped Field Mouse Apodemus agrarius | Rodents (Rodentia) | Old World Mice and Rats (Muridae) | Yes | No |